Cap Phantom

Q: What was the legal framework for the use of force?

A: Even where resort to force is justified, as it was for Israel in responding to heightened attacks by Hamas, customary law limits the manner in which a state can exercise force. The principle of distinction and the principle of proportionality are both designed to protect civilians, while taking into account the military necessities and the exigencies of the situation

Civilian casualties in an armed conflict does not in and of itself establish any violation of international law. The critical but often omitted link in determining the legality of an attack is whether the attacking forces sought to observe the rules of the Law of Armed Conflict, particularly the principles of distinction and proportionality. The IDF made extensive efforts to comply with these principles while Hamas made no attempt to comply with them.

Q: What are the principles of the Law of Armed Conflict that Israel adhered to – and Hamas did not?

A: The first core principle of the Law of Armed Conflict is that the parties to the conflict distinguish, at all times, between the civilian population and combatants.

It is unlawful to deliberately make civilians the object of attack. The principle of distinction does not forbid the targeting of combatants, nor the targeting of civilians who take a direct part in the hostilities. This principle addresses only deliberate targeting of civilians, not incidental harm to civilians in the course of striking at legitimate military objectives. The presence of civilians at a site (whether voluntarily or involuntarily) does not by itself forbid an attack on an otherwise legitimate military target. The expected presence of civilians, though, does impact the analysis of the proportionality of an attack.

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Everyone is aware of the dedication and the sacrifices made by military personnel in the services provided to their country. But, do we do something to uplift the quality of their life? Though we place them on a pedestal, sing laurels about them and provide tributes to their service not much is being done to actually help them better their individual personal and family lives. Keeping that in focus a special program called Armed Forces Loan Forgiveness Program was started after 11 September 2001.

This program is mainly focused on providing relief to a tune of $2,500 to people who have been in active service between 11 September 2001 and 30 June 2008. This is applicable to student loans and can be availed only once. This is totally a private funded program and does not involve the government in any manner. It is run by the Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency (PHEEA) that oversees the entire functioning of the program. Also, there is no burden on the taxpayers to fund the program in any manner.

Apart from the eligibility criteria for the personnel to be in active duty between the stipulated periods mentioned, there are other criteria that need to be fulfilled to be able to avail the loan forgiveness program. Only loans such as AES, Consolidation, HEAL, Keystone EXTRA, SLS and Stafford are eligible for participation to this program. The loan payments should not be in default and be paid correctly till the current date. Only loans provided before the deadline i.e. June 30 is eligible.

Last but not the least the military personnel should have a connection to Pennsylvania to be eligible for the loan forgiveness program. For this, the person should be either a resident of the state presently or should have had their education in Pennsylvania before joining up the armed forces or should have been in the state when they entered the armed forces. For non-residents to be eligible is only possible if they had their education at a state college and joined the military right after their education. If the concerned military personnel match up with all these eligibility criteria, then they can get loan forgiveness through this program.

The entire process of applying has been simplified and made easy. The interested personnel can get the form by going online and visiting the PHEAA site at www.pheaa.org and downloading it. After completing the form it can be forwarded to the PHEAA office at the following address: AES Loan Forgiveness Group, Post Office Box 2461, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17105-2461. The interested persons can also access a helpline by using the number 1-800-233-0557. The applications should reach the office before 31 December 2008 to be eligible for the program.

Even though $2500 is not a substantially high amount in today’s times, something is definitely better than nothing to help our military personnel tide over their financial difficulties. For this reason, many of our military personnel are utilizing this program to help them reduce their burden of never ending financial commitments in life.

Nobody doubts the fact that soldiers need sound military life insurance.  The dangers of the job are painfully obvious to family and friends who try to put on a brave face for the sake of the soldier.  But by carefully considering the worst-case scenario, you can prepare and gain peace of mind in the event of an unexpected death.

“Whenever we say goodbye to Jimmy, we have at the back of our minds the possible consequences.  We try to make his time at home as special as possible, going on as many outings and having as much fun as possible.  When you live on a military base it’s all about seizing the day and making the most of the time you have together.”  Says Jenny, an army wife who has watched her husband come and go more times than she cares to count in the past couple of years.  Military life is not for everyone, the risks and dangers involved can be mind-boggling.  One day you might be enjoying time with your wife and children, and the next you are deployed with no guarantees that you will return.  It’s a high-risk line of work, for you and your family. Your insurance choices should reflect this grim reality.

So, let’s for a moment consider what will happen in the event of your death.  Once your loved ones have been notified, they will have a month (depending on the base and circumstances) to vacate the house.  One army wife, seven months pregnant was forced to vacate her comfortable home after her husband passed away.  “I always knew it could happen, but never considered what it would mean for me and my children.  Luckily, Toby had made many arrangements in the event of his death, including a sizeable military pa insurance policy.  The payout was almost immediate and provided me and my children with enough money to buy a small house and live comfortably until the baby was born.  We still struggle daily, but thanks to the comprehensive military life insurance policy, we know that we will not go hungry or without a home.”

Although nobody likes to think about the worst-case scenario, it must be done!  Even more so if you have a family depending on you.

You won’t need an abacus to work out the long term benefits of a well-organized military life insurance policy.  Many military pa insurance policies pay out immediately, and there is no doubt about the comfort that a large payment will give to our loved ones in the event of your death.  You can start by understanding your current insurance coverage.  What exactly does the army insurance policy cover, and how big are the payments?  If the answers frighten you a bit, it’s time to start looking into private insurance options. Abacus is just one of the many private companies offering soldiers full coverage in the event of death or injury.  There are many more.  A simple search for “military life insurance” brings up a host of options, many of which are very affordable!

If you are a man or woman, and server for your country, then its worth taking the time to ensure the family you might leave behind is financially stable while doing so.  Make an appointment with an insurance consultant to prepare and get your finances in order.  Nobody likes to think about death, but being prepared can give you great peace of mind while you are on active duty.

More and more military families are finding themselves in the middle of a mortgage nightmare. Soldiers are returning after several tours of duty only to find they’re on the verge of losing their homes. While trying to rebuild their lives, they face the additional pressure and stress of a looming foreclosure.

According to one recent study, the number of foreclosures in military towns are four times the national average. Why? Because military families were targeted as customers during the boom in subprime lending. Their frequent moves, overseas stints, and low pay meant they were likely to have weak credit ratings. The initial low rates and easy terms of these loans made them more attractive than the traditional route of taking out a Veterans Administration loan. In fact, at the peak of the U.S. subprime lending, the number of new VA loans fell to their lowest level in 12 years.

With that in mind it’s not surprising that a large number of military families are being caught in the subprime mortgage collapse. Fortunately, there’s some help in the form of the Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act (SCRA). The SCRA was created to protect soldiers and sailors from losing their homes for nonpayment of mortgages while they are on active duty and for 90 days after they return home.

Those who qualify for the SCRA include members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corp and Coast Guard. Also included are members of the public health service, commissioned corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and National Guard members who were called to active service during a national emergency and authorized by the President or Secretary of Defense for more than 30 consecutive days. In addition, citizens ordered to report for induction under the Military Service Act, and those serving with the Allied Forces are also covered under the bill.

If you are covered under the SCRA, a court ruling must be made before a foreclosure sale or seizure can occur to your property. Military personnel can ask for a court delay and be issued a 90-day adjournment. If the court denies the delay request, an attorney must be appointed to represent the service member in absentia.

If the lender forecloses without a court order, the sale is invalid. If a foreclosure sale was conducted lawfully, there’s still some recourse. Foreclosed property can’t be seized until the service member completes active duty. In addition, the SCRA grants military personnel the right to revisit a default foreclosure judgment that was issued during active duty and also gives them the right to ask that it be overturned.

For veterans facing foreclosure, it’s critical they understand the process and take action. There are two types of foreclosures – judicial and non-judicial. Judicial procedures are followed by states that use mortgages as the security instrument for property loans. Non-judicial procedures are used by states that use deeds of trust as the security instrument. For veterans who live in non-judicial foreclosure jurisdictions, lenders can foreclose on a property very quickly and without court proceedings.

For questions about the SCRA contact the Judge Advocate General’s office at your local military base or the local Veterans Administration regional office.

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Payday Loans for the Current Employee of Military is a quick way to get some financial assistance which can disburse all your financial problems with the comparatively small amount of cash than any other traditional loans. For this loan it is said because the lenders which are associated with Payday Loans for the Current Employee of Military can provide you cash up to $1500 only but with the slightest paper works and other formalities. Including with this the applicants also does not require placing any kind of worldly things for the security of the loan and the applicant can utilize the amount of loan just within 24 hours after applying for Payday Loans for the Current Employee of Military. The bad credit applicants find a suitable way to get the some hard cash at the condition of their fiscal failure.

There are many reason for which a individual requires some instant cash as like for education expenses of his or her brood, for health care ,unexpected travel expense, and for any thing else that you can think of. Unluckily, there are the a plenty off applicant which have smaller amount of income than their expenses, even with this they manage their economic budget very wisely but at the time when some unforeseen expenses happen to them, they become very disappointed due to frail status of finance.  To beat out all these financial trouble they can apply for Payday Loans for the Current Employee of Military.

This loan is specifically planned for the persons who are placed on any rank in armed forces or you can also say that it is the primary requirement to get approve for Payday loans without teletrack for the Current Employee of Military. In additional with these they also require a checking bank account which should be valid for at least 6 months. The lenders or the companies of Payday Loans for the Current Employee of Military may be also ask for some proofs to authenticate your detection. You have to provide all these minutiae to the lenders or the representatives of Payday Loans for the Current Employee of Military through by the mean of an online application form. The entire procedure of Payday Loans for the Current Employee of Military accomplished online by the mean of internet, due to this facility the applicants do not have to wander here and there for any phase of   Payday Loans for the Current Employee of Military approval.